Volcanoes – My Assignment

  1. Can you name some of the main risks from a volcanic eruption?
  2. What are the main dangers to humans, animals and the environment that can be caused by:
    • Volcanic Ash
    • Lava flows
    • Lahars
    • Pyroclastic flows
  3. Can you match each of the three types of volcanoes with their descriptions?

Volcano 1

Cinder Cone Volcano

 

Volcano 2

Stratovolcano

 

Volcano 3

Shield Volcano

 

a)___________________ volcanoes build from eruptions of lava and tephra that pile up in layers, or strata, much like layers of cake and frosting. These volcanoes form symmetrical cones with steep sides.

 

b)___________________ volcanoes build from erupting lava that breaks into small pieces as it blasts into the air. As the lava pieces fall back to the ground, they cool and harden into cinders that pile up around the volcano's vent. Cinder cones are very small cone-shaped volcanoes.

 

c)___________________ volcanoes form from eruptions of flowing lava. The lava spreads out and builds up volcanoes with broad, gently sloping sides. The shape resembles a warrior's shield.

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