Droughts - Ready and Able
Over much of Australia, droughts can last for many months or even many years. It is important to understand how we need to prepare for droughts and how to manage during a drought.
Be prepared
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A dam with low water levels due to drought
Being prepared for a drought means being able to manage water, so that it lasts for longer – even when there is no rain for a long time. Preparing for a drought is a job for governments, communities and families.
How governments prepare for droughts
Governments prepare for droughts, by:
- Building water services to move water to where it is needed most.
- Building dams and water stores, so that there is enough water for everyone.
- Recycling water and creating desalination plants.
- Making sure that water is used wisely, by applying water restrictions to homes and business.
How communities prepare for droughts
Communities prepare for droughts, by:
- Carefully managing water by not filling-up community swimming pools or watering sports fields.
- Planning homes and buildings that use less water.
- Making sure that water is used wisely, by applying water restrictions to homes and business.
How families prepare for droughts
Families can prepare for droughts, by:
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A tap dripping, look out for dripping taps
- Making sure that water is used wisely in the home and around the garden.
- Looking out for dripping taps, leaky pipes and reducing waste water.
- Installing a rainwater tank and having shorter showers.
- Following water restrictions.
During a drought
During a drought, a lack of water can cause other hazards. Other drought-related hazards in Australia include heatwaves, dust storms and bushfires.
When there is a drought, farms and livestock suffer. This can make food more expensive and harder to get as there is not as many crops grown or other foods being produced. Severe droughts can also create famines.
Governments also help farmers during droughts by offering assistance to farmers, businesses, farm hands, irrigators and the wider community.